python中xlwt的局限,python xlwt 生成excel和设置特定单元格不可编辑 -凯发k8官方网

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xlwt

这是一个供开发人员用来生成与microsoft excel 95到2003版兼容的电子表格文件的库。

包本身是纯python，不依赖于标准python发行版之外的模块或包。

安装

pip install xlwt

文档

示例

import xlwt

import sys

ezxf = xlwt.easyxf

# 生成excel文件

# data:数据

# encoding:编码

# sheet:工作表名称

# path:保存路径

# filename:文件名

# protect:是否开启保护

# password:保护密码

def save_excel(data, encoding, sheet, path, filename, protect, password):

try:

# 创建一个workbook 设置编码

workbook = xlwt.workbook(encoding=encoding)

# 创建一个worksheet

worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet)

worksheet.protect = protect # 設置保護

worksheet.password = password # 設置密碼

# 可编辑,horz center:水平居中,vert center:垂直居中,还可以在这里设置其他样式,颜色,边框等

editable = ezxf("protection: cell_locked false;align: horz center,vert center;")

# 不可編輯,horz center:水平居中,vert center:垂直居中,还可以在这里设置其他样式,颜色,边框等

read_only = ezxf("protection: cell_locked true;align: horz center,vert center;")

row = 0 # 行

col = 0 # 列

for item in data:

for k, v in item.items():

# 写入excel

# 参数对应 行, 列, 值

if k == "id" or k == "name" or k == "field_id" or k == "field_name":

worksheet.write(row, col, label=v, style=read_only) # 不可编辑

else:

worksheet.write(row, col, label=v, style=editable) # 可以编辑

col = 1

col = 0

row = 1

# 保存

workbook.save("{path}{filename}".format(path=path, filename=filename))

except exception as e:

print("[error]: {error}".format(error=e))

else:

print("[success]: {path}{filename}".format(path=path, filename=filename))

if __name__ == '__main__':

data = [

{"id": "1", "name": "小明", "field_id": "005", "field_name": "005", "date": "2019-7-20", "morning_to_work": "10:00", "morning_off_work": "13:00", "afternoon_to_work": "14:00",

"afternoon_off_work": "19:00", "to_overtime": "20:00", "off_overtime": "22:00", "overtime_hours": "3"},

{"id": "2", "name": "小红", "field_id": "006", "field_name": "006", "date": "2019-7-21", "morning_to_work": "10:00", "morning_off_work": "13:00", "afternoon_to_work": "14:00",

"afternoon_off_work": "19:00", "to_overtime": "20:00", "off_overtime": "22:00", "overtime_hours": "3"},

]

save_excel(data=data, encoding="utf-8", sheet="sheet1", path="/xxx/xxx/xxx/", filename='xxx.xlsx', protect=true, password="xxx")

编辑受保护的单元格

受保护的单元格

编辑不受保护的单元格

不受保护的单元格

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